Mongolia, known for its vast steppes and rugged landscapes, also boasts a surprising array of water bodies and activities. From tranquil lakes nestled in mountain valleys to meandering rivers and therapeutic hot springs, here’s a guide to experiencing water activities in this captivating country.

Lakes in Mongolia

1. Lake Khövsgöl:

• Location: Northern Mongolia, near the Russian border.
• Highlights: Known as the “Blue Pearl of Mongolia,” it’s the country’s largest freshwater lake.
• Activities:
• Boating: Take a boat ride to explore the pristine waters and surrounding forests.
• Fishing: Anglers can fish for species like grayling and lenok trout (with appropriate permits).
• Swimming: Enjoy a refreshing swim in the clear, freshwater lake during summer months.
• Hiking: Trek along the lake’s shores for stunning views and peaceful solitude.

2. Terkhiin Tsagaan Lake (White Lake):

• Location: Central Mongolia, near the Khorgo-Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur National Park.
• Highlights: Set against a backdrop of volcanic landscapes, ideal for photography and outdoor activities.
• Activities:
• Camping: Pitch a tent near the lake for a serene overnight experience.
• Fishing: Cast your line for species like pike and perch.
• Hiking and Bird Watching: Explore the nearby national park for hiking trails and birdwatching opportunities.

3. Lake Ogii:

• Location: Central Mongolia, Ogii Nuur Soum.
• Highlights: Serene lake surrounded by steppe landscapes and rocky hills.
• Activities:
• Kayaking and Canoeing: Paddle across the calm waters and enjoy the scenic views.
• Bird Watching: Spot migratory birds that visit the lake during different seasons.
• Photography: Capture the sunset reflections on the lake’s surface.

Rivers and Rafting

1. Orkhon River:

• Location: Central Mongolia, flowing through the Orkhon Valley.
• Highlights: Scenic river with historical significance and opportunities for cultural exploration.
• Activities:
• Rafting: Enjoy rafting trips, typically in summer, through sections of varying difficulty.
• Camping: Camp along the riverbanks for a closer connection to nature and local traditions.

2. Tuul River:

• Location: Flows through Ulaanbaatar and the surrounding area.
• Highlights: Mongolia’s largest river, offering accessible recreational opportunities close to the capital.
• Activities:
• Fishing: Fish for species like taimen and lenok trout.
• Picnicking and Relaxing: Many locals and visitors enjoy picnicking along the riverbanks, especially during summer weekends.

Hot Springs

1. Tsenkher Hot Springs:

• Location: Central Mongolia, near Tsenkher Jiguur Soum.
• Highlights: Natural hot springs known for their therapeutic properties.
• Activities:
• Relaxing Soak: Enjoy a soak in the mineral-rich waters, believed to have healing benefits.
• Cultural Experience: Visit nearby nomadic families and experience local hospitality.

2. Khorgo Hot Springs:

• Location: Khorgo-Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur National Park, near Terkhiin Tsagaan Lake.
• Highlights: Hot springs set against volcanic landscapes, offering a unique natural setting.
• Activities:
• Hiking and Exploration: Combine a visit to the hot springs with hiking around the national park’s volcanic formations.
• Photography: Capture the steam rising from the hot springs against the backdrop of volcanic hills.

Safety and Considerations

• Weather Conditions: Be mindful of weather changes, especially in remote areas where conditions can change rapidly.
• Respect Local Customs: When visiting hot springs or lakes near nomadic communities, respect local customs and seek permission if necessary.
• Environmental Responsibility: Practice Leave No Trace principles, pack out all waste, and avoid disturbing wildlife and natural habitats.

Booking and Logistics

• Local Guides: Consider hiring local guides or joining organized tours for water activities, especially in remote or less accessible areas.
• Equipment: For activities like kayaking or rafting, ensure you have appropriate gear and safety equipment.
• Permits: Check if any permits are required for fishing or camping activities, and obtain them in advance.

Whether you’re kayaking on the tranquil waters of Lake Khövsgöl, rafting down the adventurous Orkhon River, or soaking in the therapeutic Tsenkher Hot Springs, Mongolia offers a wealth of water activities amidst its stunning natural landscapes. Plan your adventure carefully, respect local traditions, and immerse yourself in the beauty and serenity of Mongolia’s lakes, rivers, and hot springs.